6. Behavioral Approaches
We welcome ideas on your views of parenting and the types of behavior guidance you use at home. However, parenting methods that work at home are not always appropriate in a childcare setting. Minnesota Rule does not allow us to use any kind of corporal punishment or emotional abuse. Please do not ask us to use these methods. All behavioral methods will be appropriate to the developmental level of the child. We believe in positive reinforcements, role modeling and encouragement of positive behaviors. By gently redirecting undesired behaviors and encouraging the desired behaviors, we believe that children strive to do their best and maintain exceptional behaviors.
Little Stars is a positive place for children to learn and grow.
All children are treated with respect and dignity. If a child is misbehaving, all staff will be trained and follow the following procedures:
1. All children will be provided with a positive model of acceptable behavior. This will be done on an on-going basis. Staffs will role model this positive behavior, point it out in other children’s actions and explain to each child what is acceptable and what is not.
2. Each day staff will follow the set schedule for each age group accordingly. This will allow the children predictability and structure. By keeping the children on a schedule and busy throughout the day there are less opportunities for them to act out in negative ways. Schedules will be set according to age groups and abilities. Staff will be familiar with the age group that they are working with and adjust the schedules according to both the age and abilities of each child. If needed separate schedules will be made and tailored to those needs.
3. If a child is misusing an item, attempting to and/or hurting another child staff will intervene immediately and remove the item or the child from the situation. Staff will explain to them that they need to treat items and people appropriately if they are to play with them and that they need to take a break from that activity now until they are able to play appropriately. If a child is displaying a problem behavior, staff will redirect them back to their schedule and onto a more positive and constructive activity.
5. If there is a problem with a child, staff will show them alternatives to the undesired behavior. Steps to take with the children to show them acceptable alternatives to problem behaviors to reduce conflict include.
a. Having them take 3 deep breaths.
b. Having them walk away from the situation.
c. Having them choose a new activity.
d. Having them show steps of resolution, ie, giving back the toy and apologizing.
e. Talking to the parents if needed.
7. Any correction of problem behaviors will be addressed to the child immediately following the behavior and directly related to the behavior itself. Any corrections will be age appropriate and used to correct the child, not punish them. Examples are taking a break from the group if they are acting inappropriately, not being able to use a toy if they are misusing it or hurting someone with it.
8. The behavior will be documented on daily sheets on the child’s app for the parent to review online.
9. If the behavior becomes persistent, more than three times a day, staff will use an ABC sheet to track the behaviors, what led up to it and the staff’s response to it.
9a. Once this is complete the lead teacher will work with the program director and parent to develop a plan to address the behavior.
9b. A meeting will be set up with the parent within the next 7 days to review data and develop a plan.
10. It is always a priority to always keep both the children and staff safe. If the safety of anyone is ever in question, immediate action will be taken by the staff to ensure everyone’s safety; this may include removing the child from an area or seeking additional assistance from another staff person to remove the other children from the area.
11. If the child is engaging in disruptive behavior and steps four through eight are ineffective in managing the child’s behavior, staff may separate the child from the rest of the group provided the following conditions are met:
No child under the age of 16 months will be separated from the group.
- Less intrusive methods have previously been tried and were proven unsuccessful.
- As stated, the child’s behavior threatens themselves, other children or staff in the immediate area.
If a child is separated from the group, they must.
- Be in an unenclosed area of the classroom where they can be continuously seen and heard by staff.
- Be allowed to return to the area once they have stopped inappropriate or unsafe behavior.
No child may be separated from the group unless less restrictive measures have been taken specifically following steps A-E of the behavior policy.
a. The child must be engaging in behavior that threatens the wellbeing of the child or other children in the center.
b. Separation must occur within an unenclosed part of the classroom where the child can be continuously seen and heard by a program staff person.
c. When separation from the group is used as a behavior guidance technique, the child's return to the group must be contingent on the child's stopping or bringing under control the behavior that precipitated the separation,
d. The child must be returned to the group as soon as the behavior that precipitated the separation abates or stops.
e. A child between the ages of six weeks and 16 months must not be separated from the group as a means of behavior guidance.
Separation Report
All separations from the group must be noted on a daily log. The license holder must ensure that notation in the log includes the child's name, staff person's name, time, date, and information indicating what less intrusive methods were used to guide the child's behavior, and how the child's behavior continued to threaten the wellbeing of the child or other children in care. If a child is separated from the group three times or more in one day, the child's parent shall be notified and notation of the parent notification shall be indicated on the daily log. If a child is separated five times or more in one week or eight times or more in two weeks, the following procedure must be followed. (See Below)
Parents will receive a Separation Report if a separation is used with their child.
If a child is separated five times or more in one week or eight times or more in two weeks, the procedure in subpart 2 must be followed.
Persistent Unacceptable Behavior
If a child is separated five times or more in one week or eight times or more in two weeks staff will observe and record the behavior of the child and staff response to the behavior; and develop a plan to address the behavior documented in consultation with the child's parent and with other staff persons and professionals when appropriate.
Prohibited Behavior
At Little Stars we believe in a positive learning experience and do not encourage, promote nor tolerate certain actions to try to control behavior and in accordance with the Maltreatment of Minor’s act these prohibited actions are:
1. Subjection of a child to corporal punishment. Corporal punishment includes, but is not limited to; rough handling, shoving, hair pulling, ear pulling, shaking, slapping, kicking, biting, pinching, hitting and spanking.
2. Subjection of a child to emotional abuse. Emotional abuse includes, but is not limited to, name calling, ostracism, shaming, making derogatory remarks about the child or the child’s family, and using language that threatens, humiliates or frightens the child.
3. Separation of a child from the group in an enclosed area or for long periods of times.
4. Punishment for lapses in toilet habits.
5. Withholding food, light, warmth, clothing, or medical care as a punishment for unacceptable behavior.
6. The use of physical restraint other than to physically restrain a child in order to protect the child in the event of needing assistance for a safe evacuation or if the child needs physical redirection in an emergency.
7. The use of mechanical restraints, such as tying.
8. The use of chemical restraints
9. The use of time outs
10. The use of any aversive or deprivation procedure, such as squirting a child with a water bottle as a form of punishment or putting on a blindfold as a form of punishment.
Program Plan Review
If at any time you would like to see a copy of our Program Plan Review, you can request it from the director or program administrator. This will be supplied to you in one working day at your request.
Non-Discrimination Practices
Little Stars will not discriminate in relation to admission on the basis of race, creed, color, national origin, religion, sex or disability.